Which practice involves methods to lower energy consumption in buildings?

Energy Conservation is the practice that specifically focuses on reducing energy consumption within buildings. This involves implementing various strategies and methods to minimize the amount of energy used for heating, cooling, lighting, and other functionalities within a structure.

Energy conservation can include measures such as improving insulation, utilizing energy-efficient appliances, and optimizing heating and cooling systems. Additionally, this practice often encompasses behavioral changes, like encouraging occupants to turn off lights and unplug devices when they are not in use.

By focusing on energy conservation, building managers and occupants can significantly decrease energy bills, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to broader sustainability goals. This practice aligns with modern initiatives aimed at creating more energy-efficient environments, which are critical for addressing climate change and promoting environmental responsibility.

Other practices listed, while important in their own contexts, do not directly address the reduction of energy consumption. They may serve different functions, such as managing maintenance or ensuring safety protocols, but they do not specifically aim at optimizing energy use.